閶奸惖鎵樿捣涓彲寰�(f霉)鑸堢櫨骞村あ(m猫ng)
涓�涓�瑙�鐪嬨�婇嫾閻佃剨姊併�嬫劅鎳�
鎴氬悜鏉�
銆�銆�澶у瀷宸ユキ(y猫)绱�(j矛)閷勭墖銆婇嫾閻佃剨姊併��锛屽湪涓ぎ闆昏鑷�(t谩i)浜屽绡�(ji茅)鐩�ｇ簩(x霉)鎾嚭鍚�锛屽紩璧峰湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)绀炬渻(hu矛)鍚勭晫鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)鐑堝弽闊裤��
銆�銆�閫欓儴鍙嶆槧閶奸惖宸ユキ(y猫)鍚戝缓榛ㄧ櫨骞寸嵒(xi脿n)绂殑鍏泦澶у瀷绱�(j矛)閷勭墖锛岀敱涓湅(gu贸)閶奸惖宸ユキ(y猫)鍗�(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛)鐢宠珛(q菒ng)锛岀稉(j墨ng)涓ぎ瀹ｅ偝閮ㄦ壒婧�(zh菙n)锛屼腑澶唬鎾浕瑕栫附鑷�(t谩i)鏀濆埗瀹屾垚銆傜磤(j矛)閷勭墖娣卞埢灞曠従(xi脿n)浜嗘垜鍦�(gu贸)閶奸惖宸ユキ(y猫)寰炲皬鍒板ぇ銆佺敱寮卞埌寮�(qi谩ng)锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曟垚鐐轰笘鐣岄嫾閻靛挤(qi谩ng)鍦�(gu贸)鐨勫亯澶ф绋嬨�傚奖鐗囦互閶奸惖妤�(y猫)鐪熷(sh铆)鐨勬劅浜烘晠浜嬪拰鍙嶆槧閲嶅ぇ鎴愬氨鐨勫吀鍨嬩簨渚嬬偤绶氱储锛屽憟鐝�(xi脿n)涓�骞呮尝鐎惧／闂婄殑鏂颁腑鍦�(gu贸)閶奸惖鐣嵎銆傛垜鍊�?c猫)璋熸崒顑遍攲鍚瑰墤鍠婇鎾熼硾妤ｅ煚铔�?gu贸)鐨勯嫾閻碘�滈暦(zh菐ng)瀛愨��锛屽湪姝风稉(j墨ng)鎴�(zh脿n)鐏悗鐨勪竴鐗囧虎澧熶笂娴寸伀閲嶇敓锛屾垚鐐烘柊涓湅(gu贸)绗竴鍊�(g猫)鎭㈠京(f霉)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勫ぇ鍨嬮嫾閻典紒妤�(y猫)銆傜暥(d膩ng)骞粹�滃瓱娉版晠浜嬧�濃�滈瀺閶兼啿娉曗�濆湪褰辩墖涓啀鐝�(xi脿n)锛屼笉鐢辫寰楁牸澶栬Κ鍒�銆傚湪20涓栫磤(j矛)60骞翠唬锛岀偤瀹屾垚鎴戝湅(gu贸)鑷瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)寤洪�犵殑鍗椾含闀�(zh菐ng)姹熷ぇ姗嬬殑姗嬫閶间换鍕�(w霉)锛岄瀺閶奸泦绲�(ji茅)鍔涢噺锛屾敾鍫�(ji膩n)鍏嬮洠锛屾垚鍔熺爺鍒跺嚭鈥�16閷斥�濇⿱姊侀嫾锛屾豢瓒充簡寤烘⿱鐢ㄩ嫾闇�瑕侊紝鐐哄崡浜暦(zh菐ng)姹熷ぇ姗�1968骞撮爢鍒╁缓鎴愰�氳粖鍋氬嚭浜嗛噸瑕佽并鐛�(xi脿n)銆傜洰鍓嶏紝钀�(w脿n)閲岄暦(zh菐ng)姹熷凡寤烘垚100澶氬骇瀹忓亯鐨勫ぇ姗�锛屽ぉ濉硅畩閫氶��銆備腑淇℃嘲瀵岀壒閶肩爺鍒剁殑2200鍏嗗笗鐨勯珮寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹂嫾绲�锛屼娇?ji茅)顚撳S娌抽吵鍑板ぇ姗嬫垚鐐洪粌娌充笂鏈�澶х殑閶肩簻鎳哥储澶ф⿱銆傛攢閶肩爺鍒剁敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勨�滅櫨绫抽暦(zh菐ng)杌屸��锛屾敮鎾愪簡鎴戝湅(gu贸)楂橀惖鐨勯閫熺櫦(f膩)灞�锛岄珮閻靛垪杌婃檪(sh铆)閫熼仈(d谩)350鍏噷锛岄亱(y霉n)琛屽钩绌�(w臎n)濡傞彙銆傚叏鍦�(gu贸)宸插缓鎴愰珮閫熼惖璺�3.8钀�(w脿n)鍏噷锛屽眳涓栫晫绗竴浣�銆傞�㈠北闁嬭矾锛岄亣姘存灦姗�锛岄嫾閻垫敮鎾愬叏鍦�(gu贸)寤烘垚楂橀�熷叕璺仈(d谩)16钀�(w脿n)鍏噷浠ヤ笂銆傚ぉ娲ュぇ鐒�(w煤)绺爺鍒剁殑鐭虫补濂楃锛屾浛浠ｄ簡閫�(j矛n)鍙ｅ绠★紝鍦ㄦ垐澹佸ぇ婕犲闊夸簡鈥滄垜鐐虹鍦�(gu贸)鐛�(xi脿n)鐭虫补鈥濈殑鍎�(y艒u)缇庢▊绔�銆傛渤閶兼敹璩�(g貌u)濉炵埦缍簽閶煎粻鐨勭稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛屽崡閶煎湪鍖楁サ闋�(xi脿ng)鐩腑閬�(d谩)鍒拌�愬彈瓒呬綆婧浂涓�70鏀濇皬搴︽ā濉婄殑鎴愬姛锛屼娇閶奸惖妤�(y猫)璧板悜涓栫晫閭佸嚭浜嗘柊姝ヤ紣?锛熷惞鎺ユ崒顑卞鏁呴暅鎽规槀顏冩懟?j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鈥濓紝鍥炴喍鐣�(d膩ng)骞村喍閲戦儴鎺ㄥ唬閭嫾缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鐨勬儏鏅�锛岃嚦浠婇倓姝锋鍦ㄧ洰銆�1996骞�锛岄偗閶肩偤閬╂噳(y墨ng)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)璁婂寲锛屾壄杞�(zhu菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)铏ф悕灞�闈紝鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犱簡鈥滄ā浼煎競鍫�(ch菐ng)鏍哥畻銆佸(sh铆)琛屾垚鏈惁姹衡�濈殑鏀归潻锛屾帹澧诲叆娴�锛屽皣鎴愭湰鎸囨(bi膩o)灞ゅ堡鍒嗚В锛屽舰鎴愨�滃崈鏂ゆ摂(d膩n)瀛愮溇浜烘寫锛屼汉浜鸿偐涓婃湁鎸囨(bi膩o)鈥�锛屽彇寰椾簡椤憲鎴愭晥銆備簬鏄�锛屽喍閲戦儴缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍙告淳骞查儴娣卞叆閭嫾瑾�(di脿o)鐮�锛岃垏浼佹キ(y猫)鍏卞悓绺界祼(ji茅)閭嫾缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛屽苟鍦ㄩ偗閶煎彫闁嬬従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)浜ゆ祦鏈�(hu矛)锛屽湪鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)閶奸惖琛屾キ(y猫)鎺ㄥ唬闁嬩締锛屽緸鑰屾湁鏁堝湴鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)浜嗗湅(gu贸)鏈変紒妤�(y猫)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍖栨敼闈�銆傛暣鍊�(g猫)绱�(j矛)閷勭墖鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅睈瀵屽褰�锛屽緸瑗块浕鏉遍�佺殑楂樿伋閻靛锛屽埌宸ㄥ瀷璁婂鍣ㄧ殑鍙栧悜纭呴嫾鐗�銆佲�滄墜鎾曢嫾鈥�锛涘緸瑗挎埃鏉辫几銆佸崡姘村寳瑾�(di脿o)鐨勫湴涓嬬缍�(w菐ng)寤鸿ō(sh猫)锛屽埌澶ц垐鍦�(gu贸)闅涙(j墨)鍫�(ch菐ng)銆侀暦(zh菐ng)姹熶笁宄介浕绔欏拰鐧介洞鐏橀浕绔欑瓑澶у瀷宸ョ▼锛涘緸閶肩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂樻〒澶у粓锛屽埌瀹堕浕銆佹苯杌婇��(j矛n)钀�(w脿n)瀹垛�︹�﹂�欎竴妯佹▉銆佷竴骞曞箷锛屽瑭�(sh墨)濡傜暙锛屽彲姝屽彲娉�锛屼娇浜洪渿鎾�锛屼护浜烘劅鍕�(d貌ng)銆傞嫾閻垫墭璧蜂簡寮�(qi谩ng)澶х鍦�(gu贸)銆佷腑鑿亯澶у京(f霉)鑸堜箣澶�(m猫ng)锛屽仛鍑轰簡鍓嶆墍鏈湁鐨勬鍙茶并鐛�(xi脿n)锛�
銆�銆�鎿�(j霉)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍫�(b脿o)閬�锛岀偤瀹屾垚閫欓儴澶у瀷绱�(j矛)閷勭墖鐨勬敐鍒�锛屽悜寤洪花鐧惧勾鐛�(xi脿n)绂�锛屼腑鍦�(gu贸)閶奸惖宸ユキ(y猫)鍗�(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛)寰炰富瑕侀牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鍒版湁闂�(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸鐨勮矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)鍚屽織锛屽緸绱�(j矛)閷勭墖鐨勭瓥鍔冨埌绱犳潗绡╅伕锛岀祫绻斾紒妤�(y猫)閰嶅悎锛岃獚(r猫n)鐪熷畬鎴愯垏涓ぎ闆昏鑷�(t谩i)鑱�(li谩n)鍚堝埗浣滅殑浠诲嫏(w霉)銆傘�婁腑鍦�(gu贸)鍐堕噾鍫�(b脿o)銆嬪緸绀鹃暦(zh菐ng)鍒拌鑰�銆佺法杓叏鍔涗互璧达紝闄悓澶鏀濆埗绲勮蛋閬嶉暦(zh菐ng)鍩庡収(n猫i)澶�銆佸ぇ姹熷崡鍖�锛屾繁鍏ュ埌閶奸惖浼佷簨妤�(y猫)锛屼笉杈緵鑻︼紝鍒囧(sh铆)鍋氬ソ鍓嶉噰鐨勫叿楂旂祫绻斿伐浣�銆傞�欓儴鏂颁腑鍦�(gu贸)鎴愮珛浠ヤ締寰炰竴鍊�(g猫)琛屾キ(y猫)瑕栬銆佹檪(sh铆)闁撹法搴︾櫨骞�銆佹秹瓒�50澶氬閶奸惖浼佹キ(y猫)鎷嶆敐鐨勭磤(j矛)閷勭墖锛岃(gu墨)妯″畯澶�锛屾埃鍕�(sh矛)纾呯ご锛屼汉鐗╃溇澶氾紝鏁呬簨鎰熶汉锛岀珛鎰忔繁鍒伙紝瀵�(sh铆)鐐虹綍瑕�銆傞�欐槸涓湅(gu贸)閶奸惖鐧�(f膩)灞曞彶鐨勭簿褰╁洖鏀捐垏绺界祼(ji茅)锛屽皣姘歌級閶奸惖鍙插唺(c猫)銆�
銆�銆�鏈汉浣滅偤寰炰簨閶奸惖宸ユキ(y猫)50澶氬勾鐨勯嫾閻典汉锛岃鐪嬪奖鐗囧悗锛屽績娼編婀�锛屾劅鎱ㄨ惉(w脿n)鍗�锛屽皪(du矛)閶奸惖妤�(y猫)鐨勬嚪蹇佃垏鏁僵涔嬫儏娌圭劧鑰岀敓銆傛繁鍒囬珨鏈�(hu矛)鍒�锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)閶奸惖宸ユキ(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑杓濈厡鎴愬氨锛屾槸鏂颁腑鍦�(gu贸)骞句唬閶奸惖浜虹辜寰�闁嬩締锛屽湪涓湅(gu贸)鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄧ殑鑻辨槑闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)涓�锛屼笉鐣忓洶闆ｃ�佽壉鑻﹀ギ鏂�銆佸媷浜庡壍(chu脿ng)鏂般�佺偤鍦�(gu贸)鎿�(d膩n)鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鎭奸幐?sh铆)瀵収锛涙槸鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)浜烘皯鍦�(tu谩n)绲�(ji茅)涓�蹇�銆佸ぇ鍔涙敮鎸佺殑绲�(ji茅)鏋溿�傚(sh铆)韪愯瓑鏄�锛岄花鐨勯牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鍜屼腑鍦�(gu贸)鐗硅壊绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鍒跺害鏄嫾閻靛緸灏忓埌澶с�佺敱寮辫畩寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勫嫕鍒╀箣鏈�锛涘(sh铆)琛屾敼闈╅枊鏀剧殑鍋夊ぇ鏂归嚌鏄嫾閻佃嫤闆ｈ紳鐓岀殑蹇呯敱涔嬭矾銆備粖澶╃殑閶奸惖妤�(y猫)锛岀劇(w煤)鎰т簬鏀拹涓湅(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎴愮偤涓栫晫绗簩澶х稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)楂旂殑鈥滆剨姊佲��銆備粖澶╃殑閶奸惖妤�(y猫)锛岃垏鑸婁腑鍦�(gu贸)鐩告瘮鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簡缈诲ぉ瑕嗗湴鐨勮畩鍖栥�備汉鍊戜笉鏈�(hu矛)蹇樿锛�1949骞村叏鍦�(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)閶煎彧鏈�15.8钀�(w脿n)鍣�锛�2020骞寸矖閶肩敘(ch菐n)閲忛仈(d谩)10.65鍎勫櫢锛屽崰涓栫晫閶肩敘(ch菐n)閲忕殑56.7锛�銆傚儏瀵舵闆嗗湗(tu谩n)骞寸敘(ch菐n)閶煎氨绐佺牬1鍎勫櫢锛岀浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庣編鍦�(gu贸)鍜岃嫳鍦�(gu贸)閶肩敘(ch菐n)閲忎箣鍚�銆傚洖鎲�1958骞村叏鍦�(gu贸)鏇炬彁鍑�锛屽湪杓冪煭鏅�(sh铆)闁撻嫾閻碘�滆秴鑻辫稌缇庘�濈殑鍙ｈ櫉(h脿o)锛屼粖澶╃殑涓湅(gu贸)鏃╁凡澶�(m猫ng)鎯虫垚鐪�锛岃畵涓栫晫鍒洰鐩哥湅銆�1996骞存垜鍦�(gu贸)閶肩敘(ch菐n)閲忕獊鐮�1鍎勫櫢鍚�锛岄�ｇ簩(x霉)25骞撮嫾鐢�(ch菐n)閲忓眳涓栫晫绗竴浣嶃�傚湪22澶ч閶奸惖鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷腑锛屽湅(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)鍖栫巼宸叉湁19椤為仈(d谩)100锛咃紝鍏朵綑3椤為仈(d谩)98.8锛呬互涓�銆備互灏忚綆杌婇珮璩�(zh矛)閲忛潰鏉跨偤渚嬶紝瀵舵闆嗗湗(tu谩n)閫氶亷鎶�琛�(sh霉)鏀婚棞(gu膩n)锛屾敼璁婁簡鎴戝湅(gu贸)姹借粖闈㈡澘渚濊炒閫�(j矛n)鍙ｇ殑灞�闈�锛屽叏鍦�(gu贸)骞寸敘(ch菐n)姹借粖2500澶氳惉(w脿n)杓�锛岃秴閬庣編鍦�(gu贸)锛屽眳涓栫晫绗竴浣嶃�傛垜鍦�(gu贸)閶奸惖鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忓拰鍝佺ó绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬彁鍗�锛屽湪璜稿鐢ㄩ嫾闋�(l菒ng)鍩�锛屾敼璁婁簡闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熶互渚嗛珮绔嫾鏉愪緷璩撮��(j矛n)鍙�銆佽浜衡�滃崱鑴栧瓙鈥濈殑灞�闈��備粖澶�锛屼腑鍦�(gu贸)閶奸惖妤�(y猫)宸叉垚鐐轰笘鐣岄嫾閻典腑蹇冿紝姝ｄ互楂樿唱(zh矛)閲忕櫦(f膩)灞�銆佺稜鑹茬櫦(f膩)灞�銆佺瀛�(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞�锛岀偤瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绗簩鍊�(g猫)鐧惧勾濂枟鐩(bi膩o)锛屽缓瑷�(sh猫)涓湅(gu贸)鐗硅壊绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲寮�(qi谩ng)鍦�(gu贸)鍋氬嚭鏂拌并鐛�(xi脿n)锛�
銆�銆�鏀剧溂鍏ㄧ悆锛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)浜戣畩骞�銆備笘鐣屾铏曚簬鐧惧勾鏈湁涔嬪ぇ璁婂眬銆備粖澶�锛岀珯鍦ㄢ�滃叐鍊�(g猫)涓�鐧惧勾鈥濇鍙蹭氦鍖粸(di菐n)涓�锛岄噸婧花鐨勫崄涔濆眴鍏腑鍏ㄦ渻(hu矛)閫氶亷鐨勩�婁腑鍏变腑澶棞(gu膩n)浜庨花鐨勭櫨骞村ギ鏂楅噸澶ф垚灏卞拰姝峰彶缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鐨勬焙璀般�嬶紝鍥為¨鎴戝湅(gu贸)閶奸惖鐨勮嫤闆ｈ紳鐓岋紝灞曟湜涓彲寰�(f霉)鑸堢殑鍋夊ぇ澶�(m猫ng)鎯�锛屾垜鍊戠劇(w煤)涓嶇偤涔嬫劅鍕�(d貌ng)锛岀劇(w煤)涓嶇偤涔嬭嚜璞拰椹曞偛锛侀�欓儴澶у瀷绱�(j矛)閷勭墖銆婇嫾閻佃剨姊併�嬬殑鎾嚭锛屽繀灏囨帹鍕�(d貌ng)鎴戝湅(gu贸)閶奸惖妤�(y猫)鍦ㄩ珮璩�(zh矛)閲�銆佷綆纰崇稜鑹茬櫦(f膩)灞�銆佸缓瑷�(sh猫)閶奸惖寮�(qi谩ng)鍦�(gu贸)鐨勫緛绋嬩腑闂婃鍓嶉��(j矛n)锛岄倎鍑烘洿澶�銆佹洿鍫�(ji膩n)瀵�(sh铆)鐨勬浼�锛佸繀灏囨縺鐧�(f膩)鍎勮惉(w脿n)涓彲鍏掑コ鐨勯泟蹇冨／蹇�銆佸嚌鑱氬(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绗簩鍊�(g猫)鐧惧勾濂枟鐩(bi膩o)銆佸(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)涓彲姘戞棌鍋夊ぇ寰�(f霉)鑸堢殑纾呯ご鍔涢噺锛�
锛� 2021骞�12鏈�5鏃ヤ綔浜庡寳浜級
銆�銆�娉細鎴氬悜鏉辨浠诲喍閲戝伐妤�(y猫)閮ㄧ稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鍙稿壇鍙搁暦(zh菐ng)锛屽湅(gu贸)瀹跺喍閲戝伐妤�(y猫)灞�楂旀敼娉曡(gu墨)鍙稿壇鍙搁暦(zh菐ng)锛屼腑鍦�(gu贸)閶奸惖宸ユキ(y猫)鍗�(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛)甯稿嫏(w霉)鍓鏇搁暦(zh菐ng)銆侀甯垎鏋愬斧锛屽喍閲戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曠爺绌朵腑蹇冮花濮旀浉瑷橈紝鐮旂┒鍝�銆�
