銆�銆�閶奸惖宸ユキ(y猫)鏄湅姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勯噸瑕佸熀绀�(ch菙)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛屾槸寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲寮�(qi谩ng)鍦嬬殑閲嶈鏀拹锛屾槸瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)缍犺壊浣庣⒊鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑閲嶈闋�(l菒ng)鍩�銆傛垜鍦嬩綔鐐哄叏鐞冮嫾閻电敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍜屾秷璨�(f猫i)涓績锛岀矖閶肩敘(ch菐n)閲忛�ｇ簩(x霉)26骞村眳涓栫晫绗竴銆傞花鐨勫崄鍏ぇ浠ヤ締锛岄嫾閻垫キ(y猫)绌嶆サ閬╂噳(y墨ng)鏂板舰鍕�(sh矛)鏂拌畩鍖�锛屾墡瀵�(sh铆)鎺ㄩ��(j矛n)渚涚郸鍋�(c猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎬ф敼闈�锛屽姞蹇敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬪崌绱�(j铆)锛屾洿濂芥豢瓒冲湅姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曢渶瑕�锛岃妤�(y猫)楂樿唱(zh矛)閲忕櫦(f膩)灞曞墠鏅洿寤ｉ棅銆�
銆�銆�鐧�(f膩)鍔涗緵绲﹀伌(c猫)
銆�銆�鐧剧厜閶�锛屼篃鑳借畩鎴愮篂鎸囨煍銆�
銆�銆�鍦ㄥ北瑗垮お閶间笉閵归嫾绮惧瘑甯堕嫾鏈夐檺鍏徃鐢熺敘(ch菐n)杌婇枔锛�3鍣搁噸鐨勪笉閵归嫾鏉跨稉(j墨ng)閬庨��鐏粺鍖栧拰澶氶亾杌嬪埗锛屽帤搴︾敱0.8姣背闄嶈嚦0.015姣背锛岃畩韬偤钖勫锜考鐨勨�滄墜鎾曢嫾鈥�锛屾垚鐐洪珮绔拰鍓嶆部鍒堕�犻牁(l菒ng)鍩熶笉鍙垨缂虹殑鍩虹(ch菙)鏉愭枡銆�
銆�銆�1鍣稿父瑕�(gu墨)钖勬澘閶兼潗鐨勫児(ji脿)鏍兼槸2钀厓锛岃�屽お閶肩簿甯跺叕鍙哥敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨�0.015姣背鍘氬害涓嶉姽閶肩殑鍍�(ji脿)鏍奸珮閬�(d谩)150钀厓/鍣�?锛佹殫鎶曟按a(ch菐n)鍝佸凡缍�(j墨ng)椋藉拰锛屾墦鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼埌(zh脿n)娌掓湁鍑鸿矾銆傚敮鏈夊媷浜庡壍(chu脿ng)鏂帮紝鐮旂櫦(f膩)楂樼簿灏栫殑涓嶉姽閶肩敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛屽崰闋�(l菒ng)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍒堕珮榛�(di菐n)锛屾墠鑳界獊鍑洪噸鍦�锛佲�濆叕鍙歌矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜鸿〃绀�銆�
銆�銆�鐐烘惗鍗犻珮绔紝澶嫾绮惧付鐮旂櫦(f膩)鍦�(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)姝锋檪(sh铆)鍏╁勾澶氱爺鍒舵敾闂�(gu膩n)锛屽厛鍚庢敾鍏嬩簡175鍊�(g猫)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓洠椤�銆�452鍊�(g猫)宸ヨ棟闆ｉ锛岀稉(j墨ng)姝蜂簡700澶氭瑭﹂(y脿n)锛屼簬2018骞村(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗帤搴﹀儏0.02姣背鈥滄墜鎾曢嫾鈥濈殑閲忕敘(ch菐n)銆傛鍚�锛屽張瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍘氬害鍍呯偤0.015姣背鐨勭獊鐮�銆�
銆�銆�鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鎶�琛�(sh霉)鏄紒妤�(y猫)瀹夎韩绔嬪懡涔嬫湰銆�10骞翠締锛岄嫾閻垫キ(y猫)鏉愭枡鐮旂櫦(f膩)鑳藉姏鏄庨’澧炲挤(qi谩ng)锛岄珮绔敘(ch菐n)鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ瘮渚嬮’钁楁彁楂樸�備竴澶ф壒楂樿唱(zh矛)閲忛棞(gu膩n)閸电敘(ch菐n)鍝佽嚜涓荤爺鐧�(f膩)鎴愬姛锛屾湁鍔涙敮鎾愪簡楂樼瑁濆倷鍒堕�犳キ(y猫)鐢ㄩ嫾閻垫潗鏂欙紝鏅�(sh铆)閫�350鍗冪背楂橀�熷嫊(d貌ng)杌婄祫杓桓鍙婅綁(zhu菐n)鍚戞灦鏉愭枡闋嗗埄瀹屾垚閬�(y霉n)琛岃�冩牳锛岄珮寮�(qi谩ng)鐔辨垚鍨嬫苯杌婃澘銆佹柊鑳芥簮姹借粖闆绘(j墨)鐢ㄩ珮鎬ц兘纭呴嫾绛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佺爺鐧�(f膩)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)灞呭湅闅涢牁(l菒ng)鍏堝湴浣嶃��
銆�銆�鎴戝湅缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)宸茬敱楂橀�熷闀�(zh菐ng)闅庢杞�(zhu菐n)鍚戦珮璩�(zh矛)閲忕櫦(f膩)灞曢殠娈�銆傚湪鏀跨瓥寮曞皫(d菐o)鍜屽競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍊掗�间箣涓�锛岄嫾閻垫キ(y猫)鍔涙帹渚涚郸鍋�(c猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎬ф敼闈╋紝鍔犳笡娉曞苟鐢�锛屽挤(qi谩ng)鍖栧壍(chu脿ng)鏂颁緵绲︺�佹湁鏁堜緵绲�锛岀牬闄ょ劇鏁堜緵绲�锛屽爡(ji膩n)姹烘窐姹拌惤鍚庛��
銆�銆�缍�(j墨ng)閬庡姫鍔涳紝鎴戝湅浜�2018骞存彁鍓嶅畬鎴愨�滃崄涓変簲鈥濇檪(sh铆)鏈�1.5鍎勫櫢閶奸惖鍘荤敘(ch菐n)鑳界洰妯�(bi膩o)锛屽彇绶犫�滃湴姊濋嫾鈥�1.4鍎勫櫢锛屽ぇ閲忛暦(zh菐ng)鏈熷瓨鍦ㄧ殑浣庣钀藉悗鐢�(ch菐n)鑳藉緱鍒板嚭娓呫��
銆�銆�宸ユキ(y猫)鍜屼俊鎭寲閮ㄥ師鏉愭枡宸ユキ(y猫)鍙稿壇鍙搁暦(zh菐ng)寮垫捣鐧昏〃绀�锛岄�氶亷鎸佺簩(x霉)闁嬪睍閶奸惖鍘荤敘(ch菐n)鑳�銆佷績杞�(zhu菐n)鍨�锛岄嫾閻佃妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曢煂鎬ф槑椤寮�(qi谩ng)锛岀敘(ch菐n)鑳藉埄鐢ㄧ巼鍩烘湰鎭㈠京(f霉)鍒板悎鐞嗗崁(q奴)闁擄紝鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏇村姞鍚堢悊锛岀敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闆嗕腑搴︽槑椤彁鍗�銆�2021骞�锛屾垜鍦嬮噸榛�(di菐n)澶т腑鍨嬮嫾閻典紒妤�(y猫)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍒╂饯瓒�3500鍎勫厓锛岄仈(d谩)鍒版鍙叉渶濂芥按骞�銆傚湅鍏�(n猫i)閶兼潗甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍗犳湁鐜囪秴99%锛�22澶ч閶兼潗鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷腑锛屾湁19椤為嫾鏉愮敘(ch菐n)鍝佽嚜绲︾巼閬�(d谩)鍒�100%锛屼緵绲﹁兘鍔涢’钁楀寮�(qi谩ng)銆�
銆�銆�鍔犻�熺稜鑹茬櫦(f膩)灞�
銆�銆�鍦ㄨ惤瀵�(sh铆)鈥滈洐纰斥�濈洰妯�(bi膩o)鑳屾櫙涓�锛岄嫾閻垫キ(y猫)浣滅偤鍒堕�犳キ(y猫)纰虫帓鏀惧ぇ鎴�锛屽浣曞寲鎸戞埌(zh脿n)鐐烘(j墨)閬囷紵
銆�銆�鈥滄矮鑳藉埄鐢ㄦ槸閶奸惖琛屾キ(y猫)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浣庣⒊鐢氳嚦闆剁⒊鎺掓斁鐨勬渶浣抽�斿緫锛岀壒鍒ユ槸姘喍閲戞妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)鏂拌垏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紝灏囧付渚嗗偝绲�(t菕ng)閶奸惖鍐堕噾鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勯潻鍛芥�ц畩闈�锛屼娇閶奸惖鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎿鸿劔灏�(du矛)鍖栫煶鑳芥簮鐨勭禃灏�(du矛)渚濊炒锛屽緸婧愰牠涓婅В姹虹⒊鎺掓斁鍟忛?锛佺剻鎰夋懛鐦揊(tu谩n)钁ｄ簨闀�(zh菐ng)浜庡媷琛ㄧず銆�
銆�銆�鐢扁�滅⒊鍐堕噾鈥濆崌绱�(j铆)鍒扳�滄矮鍐堕噾鈥�锛屾槸閶奸惖鍐堕噾宸ヨ棟鐨勯噸澶ц畩闈�銆�2019骞�11鏈�22鏃ワ紝娌抽嫾闆嗗湗(tu谩n)鑸囨剰澶у埄鐗硅鎭╅泦鍦�(tu谩n)绨界讲璜掕В鍌欏繕閷�锛屾敎鎵嬮枊灞曟矮鍐堕噾鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍚堜綔銆備互寮靛绉戞妧鐐烘壙杓夊钩鑷�(t谩i)锛屽埄鐢ㄤ笘鐣屾渶鍏堥��(j矛n)鐨勫埗姘拰姘倓鍘熸妧琛�(sh霉)锛屾帹閫�(j矛n)瀵�(sh铆)鏂藉叏鐞冮渚�120钀櫢姘喍閲戠ず鑼冮爡(xi脿ng)鐩�銆傝垏鍌崇当(t菕ng)鍏ㄦ祦绋嬮珮鐖愮厜閻碘�滅⒊鍐堕噾鈥濆伐妤�(y猫)鍚岀瓑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑕�(gu墨)妯＄浉姣旓紝瑭查爡(xi脿ng)鐩勾鍙笡灏戜簩姘у寲纰虫帓鏀�70%銆佷簩姘у寲纭�50%銆佺矇濉�90%銆�
銆�銆�娌抽嫾涓婅堪鑸夋帾锛屾槸閶奸惖妤�(y猫)绌嶆サ鎺ㄩ��(j矛n)浣庣⒊杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬬殑绺奖銆備腑鍦嬮嫾閻靛伐妤�(y猫)鍗�(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)甯冧簡銆婁腑鍦嬮嫾閻靛伐妤�(y猫)鈥滈洐纰斥�濇効鏅強鎶�琛�(sh霉)璺窔鍦栥��锛屾垚绔嬩簡閶奸惖琛屾キ(y猫)浣庣⒊宸ヤ綔鎺ㄩ��(j矛n)濮斿摗鏈�(hu矛)銆傞緧闋紒妤�(y猫)绱涚礇鐧�(f膩)甯冧綆纰崇櫦(f膩)灞曡鍕�(d貌ng)璺窔锛岀⿳妤垫帹鍕�(d貌ng)澶ц(gu墨)妯¤劔纰虫妧琛�(sh霉)璺窔鐮旂櫦(f膩)鍜岀ず鑼�銆�
銆�銆�涓嫾鍗�(xi茅)鍩�(zh铆)琛屾渻(hu矛)闀�(zh菐ng)浣曟枃娉㈣〃绀�锛岄嫾閻垫キ(y猫)瑕佸爡(ji膩n)瀹氫笉绉诲湴鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)瓒呬綆鎺掓斁鏀归�犮�佸(sh铆)鏂界瘈(ji茅)鑳介檷鑰�銆佷績閫�(j矛n)浣庣⒊杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬨��
銆�銆�鐩墠锛屽叏鍦嬪凡鏈�30瀹朵紒妤�(y猫)銆�1.72鍎勫櫢绮楅嫾鐢�(ch菐n)鑳藉畬鎴愬叏娴佺▼瓒呬綆鎺掓斁鏀归�犲拰瑭�(p铆ng)浼扮洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)宸ヤ綔锛�22瀹朵紒妤�(y猫)瀹屾垚閮ㄥ垎鐠�(hu谩n)绡�(ji茅)鏀归��銆�
銆�銆�闅ㄨ憲瓒呬綆鎺掓斁鏀归�犲鐏鑽奸枊灞�锛岄嫾閻电敘(ch菐n)鑳介泦涓崁(q奴)鍩熺┖姘ｈ唱(zh矛)閲忔敼鍠勬槑椤�銆備互閶奸惖绗竴澶х渷娌冲寳鐐轰緥锛�2021骞碢(gu膩n)M_2.5婵冨害姣�2013骞翠笅闄�62.5%锛岄噸姹℃煋澶╂暩(sh霉)娓涘皯87%銆�
銆�銆�閶奸惖妤�(y猫)绡�(ji茅)鑳介檷鑰楀伐浣滀篃鍦ㄤ笉鏂锋繁鍖�銆傛摎(j霉)绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)锛�2021骞达紝鍏ㄥ湅閲嶉粸(di菐n)澶т腑鍨嬮嫾閻典紒妤�(y猫)鍣搁嫾缍滃悎鑳借�楅仈(d谩)549鍗冨厠妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐓�锛岃純2012骞翠笅闄嶇磩53鍗冨厠妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐓わ紱閲嶉粸(di菐n)澶т腑鍨嬮嫾閻典紒妤�(y猫)浣欑啽浣欒兘鍥炴敹鍒╃敤姘村钩鏄庨’鎻愬崌锛岀浉杓�2012骞�锛岀劍?f脿n)t鐓ゆ埃銆侀珮鐖愮叅姘ｆ斁鏁ｇ巼鍒嗗垾涓嬮檷绱�41%鍜�71%銆�
銆�銆�鎻愰珮鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闆嗕腑搴�
銆�銆�闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熶互渚�锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鏁�(sh霉)閲忓銆佺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闆嗕腑搴︿綆锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷存垜鍦嬮嫾閻佃妤�(y猫)灏�(du矛)澶栭噰璩煎師鏂欑劇瑭辫獮娆�(qu谩n)銆佸皪(du矛)鍏�(n猫i)閶兼潗甯傚牬(ch菐ng)绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鐒″簭锛屽凡鎴愮偤鍒剁磩琛屾キ(y猫)楂樿唱(zh矛)閲忕櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鈥滅棝榛�(di菐n)鈥濅箣涓�銆�
銆�銆�榛ㄧ殑鍗佸叓澶т互渚�锛屽湪鍦嬪鏀跨瓥鏈夊姏寮曞皫(d菐o)涓�锛岄嫾閻垫キ(y猫)鍏煎苟閲嶇祫绌�(w臎n)姝ユ帹閫�(j矛n)锛屽崁(q奴)鍩熸暣鍚堜笉鏂锋彁閫熴��
銆�銆�2020骞�锛屼腑鍦嬪姝﹂嫾鐢�(ch菐n)閲忛��1鍎勫櫢锛屸�滃剟鍣搁嫾閻佃埅姣嶁�濋渿鎾肩櫥鍫�(ch菐ng)銆傞�欒儗鍚庢槸閶奸惖榫嶉牠浼佹キ(y猫)閲嶇祫鏁村悎鐨勯�ｈ嚭(t谩i)濂芥埐銆�2016骞村閶奸泦鍦�(tu谩n)鑸囨閶奸泦鍦�(tu谩n)鑱�(li谩n)鍚堥噸绲勬垚绔嬩腑鍦嬪姝�锛屾鍚庝腑鍦嬪姝﹂噸绲勫畨寰介Μ閶笺�佸北瑗垮お閶�锛屽叆涓婚噸鎱堕嫾閻�銆佹墭绠′腑閶奸泦鍦�(tu谩n)銆�
銆�銆�2021骞�8鏈�锛岄瀺閶奸噸绲勬湰閶�锛岄瀺閶奸泦鍦�(tu谩n)绮楅嫾鐢�(ch菐n)鑳介仈(d谩)鍒�6300钀櫢锛屼綅灞呭湅鍏�(n猫i)绗簩銆佷笘鐣岀涓�銆傜敱姝わ紝閶奸惖鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)褰㈡垚鈥滃崡鏈夊姝�锛屽寳鏈夐瀺閶尖�濈殑鏂版牸灞�銆�
銆�銆�浠婂勾涓婂崐骞达紝闈㈠皪(du矛)閶奸惖甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍤�(y谩n)宄诲舰鍕�(sh矛)锛岄瀺閶奸泦鍦�(tu谩n)绮楅嫾鐢�(ch菐n)閲忛檷骞呴珮浜庤妤�(y猫)骞冲潎姘村钩锛屽埄娼ら檷骞呬綆浜庤妤�(y猫)骞冲潎姘村钩锛屼紒妤�(y猫)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绌�(w臎n)瀹氱櫦(f膩)灞�銆�
銆�銆�鈥滈瀺鏈噸绲勮蛋娣辫蛋瀵�(sh铆)锛屾斁澶р��1+1>2鈥欏崝(xi茅)鍚岃仛鍚堟晥鑳�?锛佸崙棰佹懛鐦揊(tu谩n)绺界稉(j墨ng)鐞嗘埓蹇楁旦琛ㄧず锛屾湰閶煎(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗙稉(j墨ng)鐕熸晥鐩婂ぇ骞呮彁鍗�銆佸(sh铆)鏂藉墠鎵�鏈湁鐨勯噸澶ф敼闈�銆佷紒妤�(y猫)绠＄悊鎻愭獢鍗囩礆(j铆)銆佽伔宸ョ嵅寰楁劅骞哥鎰熼’钁楀寮�(qi谩ng)鍥涘��(g猫)鏂拌畩鍖�銆備粖骞翠笂鍗婂勾锛屾湰閶煎(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍑堝埄娼ゅ悓姣斿闀�(zh菐ng)16.2%锛岃硣鐢�(ch菐n)璨�(f霉)鍌电巼姣旈噸绲勫墠涓嬮檷14.24鍊�(g猫)鐧惧垎榛�(di菐n)銆�
銆�銆�鐐虹⒑淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)瀹夊叏锛岄瀺閶奸泦鍦�(tu谩n)浣滅偤鍦嬪収(n猫i)鏈�鍏疯硣婧愬劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勯嫾閻典紒妤�(y猫)锛屽ぇ鍔涘(sh铆)鏂介嫾閻靛拰绀︽キ(y猫)鈥滈洐鏍糕�濇埌(zh脿n)鐣�锛屽姞蹇帹閫�(j矛n)鈥滃熀鐭宠▓(j矛)鍔冣�濋爡(xi脿ng)鐩�銆備笂鍗婂勾锛岄瀺閶奸泦鍦�(tu谩n)閻电簿绀︾敘(ch菐n)閲忓悓姣旀彁楂�3.17%锛岀う妤�(y猫)鏉垮灏�(du矛)闆嗗湗(tu谩n)鐨勬晥鐩婅并鐛�(xi脿n)搴﹀凡閬�(d谩)50%浠ヤ笂銆�
銆�銆�鏃楄墻浼佹キ(y猫)寮曢牁(l菒ng)锛岄嫾閻垫キ(y猫)鍔犻�熷仛寮�(qi谩ng)銆傚湅鍏�(n猫i)鍓�10瀹堕嫾閻典紒妤�(y猫)绮楅嫾鐢�(ch菐n)閲忓崰鍏ㄥ湅姣旈噸宸茬敱2016骞寸殑35.9%鎻愬崌鍒�2021骞寸殑41.5%銆備粖骞村垵锛屽伐淇￠儴绛�3閮ㄩ杸鐧�(f膩)甯冦�婇棞(gu膩n)浜庝績閫�(j矛n)閶奸惖宸ユキ(y猫)楂樿唱(zh矛)閲忕櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鎸囧皫(d菐o)鎰忚銆�锛屾彁鍑哄姏鐖�(zh膿ng)鍒�2025骞达紝鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闆嗚仛鍖栫櫦(f膩)灞曟按骞虫槑椤彁鍗�锛岄嫾閻电敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闆嗕腑搴﹀ぇ骞呮彁楂�銆�
銆�銆�鍐堕噾宸ユキ(y猫)瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪爺绌堕櫌闄㈤暦(zh菐ng)鑼冮惖杌嶈〃绀�锛屽緸闀�(zh菐ng)閬�(yu菐n)渚嗙湅锛岄嫾閻电敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏍煎眬鐧�(f膩)灞曟柟鍚戝繀鐒舵槸褰㈡垚鑻ュ共涓栫晫涓�娴佽秴澶у瀷閶奸惖浼佹キ(y猫)闆嗗湗(tu谩n)锛屽湪涓嶉姽閶笺�佺壒娈婇嫾銆佺劇绺嫾绠＄瓑闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷舰鎴愬皥妤�(y猫)鍖栫殑闋�(l菒ng)鑸紒妤�(y猫)锛屼互鍙婇�氶亷閶奸惖浼佹キ(y猫)闆嗕腑鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勫崁(q奴)鍩熸�ч噸绲勫舰鎴愬崁(q奴)鍩熷劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)浼佹キ(y猫)銆傞嫾閻典紒妤�(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)鍏呭垎瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)閫欎竴鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)锛岀⿳妤典富鍕�(d貌ng)璎�鍔冮噸绲勬暣鍚堛��
