鍏�鏈�锛屽湪浠栦汉鐪奸噷锛屾槸娓呮硥鐒¤伈娑撴稉娴佹穼锛屾槸澶фü闄版都鑹烽櫧楂樼収锛屾槸灏忚嵎鎵嶉湶灏栧皷瑙�锛屾槸铚昏湏鎵囧嫊缈呰唨鍦ㄨ姳闁撳井绗�銆傝�屽湪鎴戠溂閲岋紝鍏�鏈堝儚妤典簡鏌斿�夌殑鏂板��锛屽付钁楁竻鏂颁寒楹楃殑琛ｈ３锛屽湪濡傛�ょ敓姗熷媰鍕冨張鍏呮豢鐩庣劧鐨勪笘鐣岄��锛屽�傝姳鏈佃埇瀣岃��锛屽張濡傚お闄借埇鑰�鐪�锛屾洿濡傛槦鏄熻埇鐕︾垱锛屼竴鍒囬兘鍦ㄥ紩灏�(d菐o)钁楁垜锛屽悜涓婄敓闀�锛屼竴鍒囬兘瑭╂剰寰椾笉鍍忚┍銆�

        鑻ヤ綘鍟忔垜鐐轰綍濡傛�ゅ枩姝�锛屾垜鐨勫洖绛斾究鏄�鍠滄�″ス閭ｇ尪濡傛竻娉夎埇绱旂湡锛岀尪濡傛▊鏇茶埇姝″揩锛岀尪濡傝嵎钁夎埇娓呯埥銆傚氨濡傛�婅惉閲岀殑瑭╅噷瀵�鐨勯偅妯ｏ細“鐣㈢珶瑗挎箹鍏�鏈堜��锛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)鍏変笉鑸囧洓鏅傚悓銆傛帴澶╄摦钁夌劇绐�纰э紝鏄犳棩鑽疯姳鍒ユǎ绱�銆�”濡傛�ゆ櫙璞�锛屽湪鎺ュぉ钃�钁夌殑鏄犳棩鑽疯姳涓�锛屾瘡涓�鏍�妞嶇墿閮藉湪濂�鐧�(f膩)鍚戜笂锛屽儚妤典簡鎷兼悘鐨勪汉鍊戝湪蹇欑�岀殑涓栫晫閲屼笉鍋滃湴杩芥眰钁楄嚜宸辩殑鐩�妯欎竴妯�锛屽彨鎴戞�庤兘涓嶆�″枩銆�

        鍏�鏈�锛屾槸鏆栭櫧楂樼収銆佹槸婧�鏆栧拰瀹堟湜銆佹槸濂�璧风洿杩藉績搴曠殑澶㈡��銆傛瘡鐣�(d膩ng)绌挎��鑰岄亷鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)锛岃紩杓曢�勯亷鑷夐��锛屾垜灏辨兂鍒颁簡鍞�鏈夐珮楂樻尯鎷旂殑妯�锛屾墠鑳芥劅鍙楅ⅷ(f膿ng)鐨勬柟鍚戙�傜暥(d膩ng)閬犺檿鎮犳彋鐨勬瓕鑱插偝渚�锛屾垜鎵嶆亶鎯氱櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岄�欎笘闁撴渶瀵ч潨鐨勶紝鑾�閬庝簬蹇冨��銆傜暥(d膩ng)蹇冨�冮�愭几鍐峰嵒锛屾湁涓�绋�鎴愰暦渚垮偓淇冭憲鎴戯紝浣犺�佸悜闄借�岀敓锛屾垚闀风偤涓�妫垫尯鎷旇�岄珮鑱崇殑澶фü锛岄�欏�嬫檪鍊�锛屾垜渚垮繕鍗绘墍鏈変竴鍒�锛屽彧鏄�涓嶅仠鍚戝墠濂旇窇銆�

        鍏�鏈�锛屾渶鑳借┊閲嬪�忓ぉ鐨勬ā妯�锛屾湁鐏�杈ｇ殑澶�闄斤紝涔熸湁鏅氶ⅷ(f膿ng)鐨勯櫍闄ｆ竻娑�锛屼害鏈夐浄闄ｉ洦鐨勮綗闅嗚伈闊�銆傚湪閫欏�嬭姳瀛ｉ洦瀛ｅ叡鐢熺殑瀛ｇ瘈(ji茅)锛屾垜鏈�鍠滄�′笅閬庨洦鍚庢櫞鏈楃殑澶╃┖涓嬭紩杓曞綄婕�钁楃殑閭ｈ偂娼�婵曪紝鍒ュ叿涓�鐣�鍛抽��锛屽儚娲楃洝绾栧〉鍚庣殑鐏戣劔鍜岃垝閬�锛屾妸鐓╄簛鐨勬儏绶掓矕鍒锋帀锛屾槸涓�绋�瑾�涓嶆竻閬撲笉鏄庣殑娓呯埥銆�

        鍏�鏈�锛岄亾璺�鍏╂梺鐨勬ⅶ妗愭ü姝ｅ嫉闁嬭憲瀹冪殑鎳锋姳锛岀郸妯逛笅鐨勪汉鍊戦櫚娑�銆傛睜濉橀噷鐨勯瓪鍏掓�ｆ�″揩娓歌暕锛屽湪浜�鍙楄憲澶忓ぉ鐨勬粙椁�(y菐ng)銆傛�稿发鐨勯偿鍏掓�ｅ湪瓒曞線瀹剁殑鏂瑰悜锛屾垚鐐轰簡澶╃┖涓�涓�閬撶編楹楃殑鍏夎姃銆備笁鍏╁�╃�ュ湪姊ф�愭ü涓嬬帺钁楁崏杩疯棌锛岀瑧鑱查�ｆ帴鎴愪竴鏇茬編濡欑殑姝屾洸锛屾渤閭婄殑閲ｉ瓪鑰佷集姝ｆ敹钁楃恫(w菐ng)锛屾兂璞¤憲瀹堕噷鐨勯／鑿滀箣棣�锛岄偅濂旇窇鐨勫皯骞村皯濂虫�ｅ湪槌ュ厭涓嬫��锛屾�ｅ�斿悜瑾插爞鐨勬浉鑱茬懐鐟�銆傚湪閫欎簲褰╃菇绱涚殑涓栫晫锛屼竴鍒囩敓闈堥兘鍦ㄧ敓闀�锛岄兘鍦ㄧ敤鐩″叏鍔涳紝鍦ㄥ叚鏈堢殑閫欏牬鐩涘�撮��锛岀咯缈╄捣鑸�锛岀敤鑷�宸辩殑涓�榛炲井鍏夛紝鎶婇�欏�嬪叚鏈堟倓鐒堕粸浜�銆�

        鎴戣�佸湪閫欏�嬪叚鏈堬紝涓嶅仠濂旇窇锛屼笉鎳堝姫鍔涜拷姹傚あ鎯�銆�