瑾�璧蜂腑绉嬬瘈(ji茅)澶у�堕兘鐭ラ亾锛屽畠鐨勭敱渚�銆傜�嬪ぉ鏄�鏀剁嵅鐨勫�ｇ瘈(ji茅)锛屽挨鍏跺埌浜嗗叓鏈堜腑绉�锛屾�ｆ槸鍚勭ó杈�(n贸ng)浣滅墿銆佹灉钄�闄哥��(x霉)鎴愮啛鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�锛屼汉鍊�?y艒u)姒辫棬c绁濊睈鏀讹紝琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鍠滄倕鐨勫績鎯�锛屽氨浠�“涓�绉�”锛屽嵆绉嬪ぉ鐨勪腑闁撻�欏ぉ浣滅偤绡�(ji茅)鏃�銆�

        涓�绉嬬瘈(ji茅)鍦ㄤ腑鑿�姘戞棌鐨勬�峰彶闀�(zh菐ng)娌充腑宸茬稉(j墨ng)鏍规繁钂傚浐锛屾簮閬�(yu菐n)娴侀暦(zh菐ng)銆備腑绉嬬瘈(ji茅)浠ユ湀涔嬪湏鍏嗕汉涔嬪湗(tu谩n)鍦�锛岀偤瀵勬墭鎬濆康鏁呴剦(xi膩ng)锛屾�濆康瑕�浜轰箣鎯�锛岀�堢浖璞愭��銆佸垢绂�锛屾垚鐐鸿睈瀵屽�氬僵銆佸綄瓒崇弽璨寸殑鏂囧寲閬虹敘(ch菐n)锛屾槸涓�鑿�鏂囧寲鐨勪竴椤嗙拃鐠ㄦ槑鐝�銆備腑绉嬬瘈(ji茅)閫欎竴澶╃殑鏈堜寒鍙堝湏鍙堜寒鎵�浠ュ張绋变箣鐐�“鏈堢瘈(ji茅)”锛屼織瑭辫��寰楀ソ“鍏�鏈堝崄浜旀湀姝ｅ��锛屼腑绉嬫湀椁呴�欏張鐢�”锛屼腑绉嬬瘈(ji茅)鑷�鍙や互渚嗗氨鏈夊悆鏈堥��锛岃碁鏈�锛屽�朵汉鍦�(tu谩n)鍦撶殑缈�(x铆)淇�銆�

        涓�绉嬬瘈(ji茅)闂�(gu膩n)浜庢湀浜�鐨勭�炶┍鍌宠��鏁�(sh霉)涓嶅嫕鏁�(sh霉)锛屾瘮濡�“瀚﹀ē濂旀湀”鐨勭�炶┍鏁呬簨澶у�惰�崇啛鑳借┏銆傚偝瑾�涓�鐨勫�﹀ē灏变綇鍦ㄥ�ょ崹(d煤)娓呭喎鐨勫唬瀵掑��閲岋紝瑭�(sh墨)浜烘潕鍟嗛毐瑾�“瀚﹀ē鎳�(y墨ng)鎮斿伔闈堣棩锛岀ⅶ娴烽潚澶╁�滃�滃績”锛屽��鍑轰簡瀚﹀ē鍦ㄥ唬瀵掑��鐨勫�よ嫤瀵傚��锛岀偤涓�绉嬬瘈(ji茅)濂犲畾浜嗘�濆康銆佹复鏈涘湗(tu谩n)鑱氱殑鎰熸儏鍩鸿��(di脿o)銆傝嚜鍙や互渚�锛屼腑绉嬬瘈(ji茅)閮戒互閭ｈ吉鐜夌洡鐐轰富绶氳〃閬�(d谩)閬�(yu菐n)鍦ㄥ�㈤��(xi膩ng)鐨勬父瀛愬皪(du矛)瑕�浜虹殑鎬濆康涔嬫儏锛屾瘮濡�“闇插緸浠婂�滅��锛屾湀鏄�鏁呴��(xi膩ng)鏄�”锛屽湪涓�绉嬩箣澶滐紝涓�杓�鏄庢湀鎳告帥浜庤捈绌逛箣涓�銆傞�欒吉鐜夌洡鐨庢綌鏄庝寒锛岃韩鍦ㄧ暟閯�(xi膩ng)鐨勬父瀛愭湜钁楀湏鏈堜究鏈変簡“韬�鍦ㄧ暟閯�(xi膩ng)鐐虹暟瀹�锛屾瘡閫�浣崇瘈(ji茅)鍊嶆�濊Κ”鐨勬唫鍌锋�濆康涔嬫儏锛屽績涓�鍙�鏈夊�堕��(xi膩ng)鐨勬湀浜�鎵嶆槸鏈�鏄庝寒鐨勶紝鍊嶆劅鎬濆康瑕�浜�銆�

        姝ゅ埢锛屾垜鎯冲皪(du矛)鍦ㄥ�栦笉鑳藉洖瀹剁殑娓稿瓙鍊戣��涓�鍙�锛�“娴蜂笂鐢熸槑鏈�锛屽ぉ娑�鍏辨�ゆ檪(sh铆)”銆傚嵆浣胯Κ鏈嬪ソ鍙嬩笉鍦ㄨ韩閭�锛屽彧瑕佹湜钁楀悓涓�杓�鏄庢湀涔熷彲浠ュ績蹇冪浉鍗帮紝鎰夸汉鑸囦汉鐨勬劅鎯呭儚鏈堜寒涓�妯ｄ簷鍙や笉璁�锛�“浣嗘効浜洪暦(zh菐ng)涔�锛屽崈閲屽叡瀣嬪�熴��”澶╅殯涔嬮枔锛屽湏鏈堟竻杓濇极涓�锛岀亼钀戒汉闁�銆傚洓鍛ㄧ箒鏄熼粸(di菐n)榛�(di菐n)锛屾伆浼间竴瀹舵�￠��銆傜編濂界殑绁濈��锛岀編婊跨殑瀹跺涵锛屼竴浠ｄ唬鍌虫壙钁椾腑绉嬬殑鍌崇当(t菕ng)銆傚崈鐧惧勾渚�锛屾湀浜�琚�鐒℃暩(sh霉)鐨勬枃浜哄ⅷ瀹㈠偝闋岋紝瀹冩敞瀹氭槸瀵傚癁鎬濆康鐨勪唬鍚嶈��锛屼篃鏄�涓�绉嬬瘈(ji茅)蹇呬笉鍙�灏戠殑绡�(ji茅)鏃ョ儤鎵�銆傚湪涓�绉嬬瘈(ji茅)閫欎竴澶�锛屾垜鍊戜篃鏈夎碁鏈堬紝鍚冩湀椁呯殑缈�(x铆)淇�銆�

        绉嬮ⅷ(f膿ng)钑�鐟燂紝澶╂埃寰�娑�銆傛毊鑹查檷鑷�锛屾垜鍊戜竴瀹朵汉鍧愬湪鏈堝�滀箣涓嬩竴璧疯碁鏈�銆傚�藉�界��渚嗕簡蹇欎簡涓�鏃╀笂鎵嶅仛濂界殑鏈堥��锛屾湁鍦撶殑锛屾柟鐨�锛屽舰鐙�椤忚壊鍚勭暟锛屽彛鍛充篃鍚勪笉鐩稿悓锛屽啀鎿轰笂鍏朵粬濂藉悆鐨�锛屾�屽瓙涓婄惓鐟�婊跨洰銆傛垜鍊戜竴瀹朵汉姝¤仛涓�鍫傚叾妯傝瀺铻�銆傛湜钁楃殠娼旂殑鏈堜寒锛屾豢澶╃殑绻佹槦锛屾几婕稿湴锛屽湪鎴戝�戠殑姝¤伈绗戣獮(y菙)涓�锛屾湀浜�涔�“鑶藉ぇ”璧蜂締锛屼笉鍋滃湴鐖�鍚戝ぉ绌�锛屾垜鍊戜竴瀹朵汉鐪嬭憲瀹�锛屽儚鐪嬭憲涓�濉婂�剁帀浼肩��锛屼竴鍒讳篃涓嶆兂灏囩溂绁炶綁(zhu菐n)绉�銆傚懆鍦嶄緷鑸婃槸閭ｆǎ鐨勫瘋闈滐紝鎴戜篃婕稿洶浜�锛屾倓鎮勯��(j矛n)鍏ヤ簡澶�(m猫ng)閯�(xi膩ng)锛屽敮鐛�(d煤)鍙�鏈夐偅杓�鏄庢湀渚濊垔鏁ｇ櫦(f膩)钁楅偅鍎�(y艒u)闆�銆佹韩鏌旂殑鍏�锛屼緷鑸婃槸閭ｆǎ绱旀綌銆佹伂闈�锛岀編楹楃殑鏈堣壊銆�

        鍦�(tu谩n)鍦撶殑鎰忕京锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)寰堢啊(ji菐n)鍠�銆傝兘鍜屽�朵汉鑱婅亰澶�锛屼竴璧峰洖鎲跺線浜�锛岄�欑ó骞哥��锛屾�ｆ槸鍗冪櫨骞翠締浜哄�戞湡鐩肩殑鍦�(tu谩n)鍦�銆�