銆�銆�鏈楄畝鑰咃細鏉庢磱

銆�銆�涓�鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄥ緸鍏惰獣鐢熼枊濮�锛屽氨闈炲父寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)榛ㄧ殑绱�(j矛)寰嬪拰绲勭箶鐨勫姏閲�銆�1920骞村寳浜�鍜屽唬宸炵殑鍏╁��(g猫)鍏辩敘(ch菐n)涓荤京灏忕祫鍟嗚�板缓榛ㄦ��(sh铆)锛屽氨鏈変互榛冨噷闇�銆佸崁(q奴)鑱茬櫧鐐轰唬琛ㄧ殑鐒℃斂搴滀富缇╄�呬富寮佃嚜鐢辩殑鑱�(li谩n)鍚�锛屽弽灏�(du矛)榛ㄧ殑绱�(j矛)寰嬪拰鑱峰嫏(w霉)鍒嗗伐锛涜�屼互鏉庡ぇ閲楀拰闄崇崹(d煤)绉�鐐轰唬琛ㄧ殑涓�娲惧墖鍫�(ji膩n)姹轰富寮垫寜鍒楀�х殑寤洪花鎬濇兂锛屾垚绔嬩竴鍊�(g猫)鏈夊毚(y谩n)瀵嗙祫绻旇垏鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩磤(j矛)寰嬬殑宸ヤ汉闅庣礆(j铆)鏀块花銆傞�欏牬鐖�璜栨渶绲備互鐒℃斂搴滀富缇╄�呴��鍑鸿�岀祼(ji茅)鏉�銆�
銆�銆�1921骞�7鏈�锛屽湪娴欐睙鍢夎垐鍗楁箹鐨勬父鑸逛笂閫氶亷鐨勭��涓�鍊�(g猫)涓�鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄩ花缍憋紝鏄庣⒑鍦版妸榛ㄧ殑绱�(j矛)寰嬪拰榛ㄥ収(n猫i)鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｄ綔鐐哄缓绔嬮花绲勭箶鐨勫繀瑕佹�濅��锛岃�佹眰鏂伴花鍝″叆榛ㄥ墠锛屽繀闋堝悓鍙嶅��(du矛)鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄧ侗闋�(l菒ng)鐨勪换浣曢花娲炬柗绲曢棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岄花鍝¤�佷繚瀹堥花鐨勭�樺瘑锛岃�佸彈榛ㄧ殑鍦版柟鍩�(zh铆)琛屽�斿摗鏈�(hu矛)鐨勫毚(y谩n)鏍肩洠(ji膩n)鐫�锛岄花鐨勫湴鏂瑰煼(zh铆)琛屽�斿摗鏈�(hu矛)鐨勮病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鍜屾斂绛栨噳(y墨ng)鍙椾腑澶�鍩�(zh铆)琛屽�斿摗鏈�(hu矛)鐨勭洠(ji膩n)鐫ｇ瓑绛�銆�1922骞寸殑涓�鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄤ簩澶ч�氶亷涓�鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄧ殑绗�涓�鍊�(g猫)榛ㄧ珷锛屽皪(du矛)榛ㄧ殑缍遍牁(l菒ng)銆侀花鐨勭祫绻斻�侀花鍝＄殑绱�(j矛)寰�銆侀花鐨勭稉(j墨ng)璨�(f猫i)绛夐兘鍋氫簡鏄庣⒑鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氥��
銆�銆�浼撮毃钁楃��涓�娆″伐浜洪亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勯珮娼�锛屼腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄩ花绲勭箶杩呴�熷／澶�锛屽湪閷�(cu貌)缍滃京(f霉)闆滅殑褰㈠嫝(sh矛)鍜屾畼閰锋縺鐑堢殑鏂楃埈涓�锛屾洿闇�瑕佹湁绲�(t菕ng)涓�鐨勬寚鎻�鍜屽��(y谩n)瀵嗙殑绱�(j矛)寰�銆�1922骞�6鏈�锛岄櫝鐐�鏄庣偖杞熺附绲�(t菕ng)搴滐紝鑸囧��涓�灞卞垎瑁�锛屼腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄤ竴澶т唬琛�锛岄花鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)濮嬩汉涔嬩竴闄冲叕鍗氬湪寤ｆ澅鍏�鐒堕仌鍙嶄腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄨ伅(li谩n)瀛�鍙嶉櫝鐨勬斂绛栵紝鐧�(f膩)琛ㄦ枃绔犳敮鎸侀櫝鐐�鏄�锛屽湪鍙楀埌鍤�(y谩n)鍘叉壒瑭�(p铆ng)鍚�锛屽張涓�鎰忓�よ��銆備腑鍏变腑澶�姹哄畾鎸夌収榛ㄧ珷鏀圭祫寤ｆ澅鐪佸�斿苟闁嬮櫎闄崇殑榛ㄧ睄銆傚悓妯ｏ紝鏇惧湪鏃ユ湰瀵�閬庛�婃垜鍊�?y艒u)妲�瑁佺矖椴濆煘浼痑(ch菐n)涓荤京銆�锛屾湁钁椾腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄤ竴澶т唬琛ㄨ韩浠界殑鍛ㄤ經娴峰湪杩斿洖鏃ユ湰鍚庯紝灏卞��(sh铆)闅涗笂鑴�闆�浜嗚垏涓�鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄧ殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽悗渚嗘�濇兂鏇存槸鎬ュ妵鍙冲偩锛屽湪1924骞�9鏈堣��闁嬮櫎鍑洪花銆傞�欎簺閮藉厖鍒嗛’绀轰簡涓�鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄧ董璀�(h霉)榛ㄧ殑绱旀綌鎬у拰缍�璀�(h霉)鍤�(y谩n)瀵嗙殑绲勭箶鎬у拰绱�(j矛)寰嬫�х殑姹哄績銆�
銆�銆�鍦嬪叡鍚堜綔闁嬪�嬪��锛屽舰鍕�(sh矛)鏇寸偤寰�(f霉)闆溿�傞潰灏�(du矛)鍙嶅嫊(d貌ng)娲剧殑鏀惰卜鍜岄噾閷㈢殑瑾樻儜锛屼腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄩ潰鑷ㄨ憲鏂扮殑鎸戞埌(zh脿n)銆�
銆�銆�涓�鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄤ笁澶у悗锛屽妷灏戝�囧湪浠诲畨婧愯矾绀﹀伐浜轰勘妯傞儴涓讳换鏅�(sh铆)锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)淇辨▊閮ㄥ瓨鍦ㄨ超鐩�娣蜂��銆佹尓鐢ㄥ叕娆剧瓑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍟忛��锛屽洜姝ら枊灞曚簡涓�娆＄稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁撮爴鍜岃超鍕�(w霉)娓呯悊宸ヤ綔銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬庤��(di脿o)鏌ユ牳瀵�(sh铆)锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)娑堣不(f猫i)鍚堜綔绀剧殑涓�鍊�(g猫)鍙�闄虫�呯敓鐨勯儴闁�缍�(j墨ng)鐞�锛岃勃姹℃尓鐢ㄤ簡涓�鍗冨�氬�婂ぇ娲嬶紝鍦ㄦ挙鑱锋煡杈﹂櫝姊呯敓鐨勫悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽畨婧愯矾绀﹀伐浜轰勘妯傞儴寤虹珛浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑鍒跺害銆佽��(gu墨)瀹�锛屽埗瀹氫簡銆婃秷璨�(f猫i)鍚堜綔绀捐睛浜嬪叕绱勩��锛岄�欐槸涓�鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄧ殑绗�涓�鍊�(g猫)鍙嶈厫鑲呰勃鏂囦欢銆�